NIWA

Garden Lexicon ・ Garden Concepts

Horai

蓬莱

horai

In a word

Horai is a concept or symbol that helps explain how Japanese gardens are composed and read.

Overview

Horai is a concept that helps read Japanese gardens. It points to symbolism, suggestion, empty space, and the experience of time within the garden.

A gardener's perspective

Horai is a clue for reading the garden. Its role becomes clearer when seen in context rather than as a word alone.

How to observe it in a garden

When observing Horai, look at where it appears in the garden and how it shapes gaze, movement, or feeling.

Also known as

Horai

Related terms

References