NIWA

Garden Lexicon ・ Garden Elements

Three Stage Fence

三段垣

sandan-gaki

In a word

Three Stage Fence is an element that shapes the structure, view, or atmosphere of a Japanese garden.

Overview

Three Stage Fence is one of the elements that forms the scenery of a Japanese garden. Its meaning becomes clearer when seen in relation to stone, water, planting, paths, and architecture. NIWA emphasizes how each element shapes movement, gaze, and atmosphere.

A gardener's perspective

When observing Three Stage Fence, look not only at its form but also at where it is placed and how it relates to its surroundings. From a gardener’s perspective, each element helps adjust gaze, movement, and empty space.

How to observe it in a garden

When observing Three Stage Fence, notice what it hides and what it reveals. A boundary can create depth, quietness, and anticipation.

Also known as

Three Stage Fence

Related terms

References